Represents anchor constraints between two sequences. More...

#include <anchor_constraints.hh>

Public Types
typedef size_t	size_type
	size type

typedef std::pair< size_type, size_type >	size_pair_t
	size pair

typedef size_pair_t	range_t
	type of range

Public Member Functions
	AnchorConstraints (size_type lenA, std::vector< std::string > seqCA, size_type lenB, std::vector< std::string > seqCB, bool strict)
	Construct from sequence lengths and anchor names. More...

	AnchorConstraints (size_type lenA, const std::string &seqCA, size_type lenB, const std::string &seqCB, bool strict)
	Construct from sequence lengths and anchor names. More...

bool	allowed_match (size_type i, size_type j) const
	is match allowed More...

bool	allowed_del_unopt (size_type i, size_type j) const
	is deletion allowed? (unoptimized) More...

bool	allowed_del (size_type i, size_type j) const
	is deletion allowed? More...

bool	allowed_ins_unopt (size_type i, size_type j) const
	is insertion allowed? (unoptimized) More...

bool	allowed_ins (size_type i, size_type j) const
	is insertion allowed? More...

std::string	get_name_a (size_type i) const
	get the name of position i in A

std::string	get_name_b (size_type j) const
	get the name of position j in B

size_type	name_size () const
	returns length/size of the names

bool	empty () const
	is the constraint declaration empty

size_pair_t	rightmost_anchor () const
	Get rightmost anchor. More...

size_pair_t	leftmost_anchor () const
	Get leftmost anchor. More...

bool	is_anchored_a (size_type i) const
	Is position in A anchored? More...

bool	is_anchored_b (size_type i) const
	Is position in B anchored? More...

bool	is_named_a (size_type i) const
	Is position in A named? More...

bool	is_named_b (size_type i) const
	Is position in B named? More...

void	print_debug ()
	write some debug information to stderr

Detailed Description

Represents anchor constraints between two sequences.

Maintains the constraints on (non-structural) alignment edges that have to be satisfied during the alignment

alignment algorithms can

test whether pairwise edges are allowed
test whether positions have to aligned to some other position or can be deleted

and ask informations about sequence names.

SEMANTIC OF ANCHOR CONSTRAINTS

Generally, anchor constraints (i,j) enforce that positions i in A and j in B are matched; neither i nor j are deleted (for local alignment, this implies that both positions occur in the local alignment) The class allows to choose between two semantics of anchor constraints. The relaxed semantics can drop constraints and produce inconsisitencies during multiple alignment, when some names occur only in a subset of the sequences. Therefore, the strict semantics is introduced, which avoids such problems by introducing additional (order) dependencies between different names (consequently, the constraint specification is somewhat less flexible).

Relaxed semantics (originally, the only implemented semantics):

a) Positions with equal names must be matched (aligned to each other) Consequently, positions with names that occur also in the other sequence cannot be deleted. b) Names that occur in only one sequence, do not impose any constraints. Therefore, names can occur in arbitrary order.

Strict (ordered) semantics:

a) Names must be strictly lexicographically ordered in the annotation of each sequence b) Positions of equal names must be matched. c) Alignment columns must not violate the lex order, in the following sense: each alignment column, where at least one position is named, receives this name; the names of alignment columns must be lex-ordered (in the order of the columns).

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ AnchorConstraints() [1/2]

LocARNA::AnchorConstraints::AnchorConstraints	(	size_type	lenA,
		std::vector< std::string >	seqCA,
		size_type	lenB,
		std::vector< std::string >	seqCB,
		bool	strict
	)

Construct from sequence lengths and anchor names.

Parameters

lenA	length of sequence A
seqCA	vector of anchor strings for sequence A
lenB	length of sequence B
seqCB	vector of anchor strings for sequence B
strict	use strict semantics

The constraints (=alignment edges that have to be satisfied) are encoded as follows: equal symbols in the sequences for A and B form an edge

In order to specify an arbitrary number of sequences, the strings can consist of several lines, then a symbol consists of all characters of the column. '.' and ' ' are neutral character, in the sense that columns consisting only of neutral characters do not specify names that have to match. However, neutral characters are not identified in names that contain at least one non-neutral character!

Example: seqCA={"..123...."} seqCB={"...12.3...."}

specifies the edges (3,4), (4,5), and (5,7)

Example 2: seqCA={"..AAB....", "..121...."} seqCB={"...AA.B....", "...12.1...."} specifies the same constraints, allowing a larger name space for constraints.

◆ AnchorConstraints() [2/2]

LocARNA::AnchorConstraints::AnchorConstraints	(	size_type	lenA,
		const std::string &	seqCA,
		size_type	lenB,
		const std::string &	seqCB,
		bool	strict
	)

Construct from sequence lengths and anchor names.

Parameters

lenA	length of sequence A
seqCA	concatenated anchor strings for sequence A (separated by '#')
lenB	length of sequence B
seqCB	concatenated anchor strings for sequence B (separated by '#')
strict	use strict semantics

for semantics of anchor strings see first constructor

Member Function Documentation

◆ allowed_del()

bool LocARNA::AnchorConstraints::allowed_del	(	size_type	i,
		size_type	j
	)		const

inline

is deletion allowed?

Parameters

i	position/matrix index of first sequence
j	position/matrix index of second sequence

Returns: whether it is allowed to delete i immediately right of j

See also: allowed_del_unopt()

◆ allowed_del_unopt()

bool LocARNA::AnchorConstraints::allowed_del_unopt	(	size_type	i,
		size_type	j
	)		const

inline

is deletion allowed? (unoptimized)

Parameters

i	position/matrix index of first sequence
j	position/matrix index of second sequence

Returns: whether it is allowed to delete i immediately right of j

See also: allowed_match(), allowed_ins()

Definition (strict semantics): allowed_del(i, j) iff (! is_anchored(i) && names_a_[ max { i'<=i | named(i') ] < names_b_[ min { j'>=j+1 | named(j') ] && names_a_[ min { i'>=i | named(i') ] > names_b_[ max { j'<=j | named(j') ])

Definition (relaxed semantics): allowed_del(i,j) iff i~"j+0.5" does not cross (or touch) any edge i'~j', where name_a_[i']=name_b_[j']

◆ allowed_ins()

bool LocARNA::AnchorConstraints::allowed_ins	(	size_type	i,
		size_type	j
	)		const

inline

is insertion allowed?

Parameters

i	position/matrix index of first sequence
j	position/matrix index of second sequence

Returns: whether it is allowed to insert j immediately right of i

See also: allowed_match(), allowed_del()

◆ allowed_ins_unopt()

bool LocARNA::AnchorConstraints::allowed_ins_unopt	(	size_type	i,
		size_type	j
	)		const

inline

is insertion allowed? (unoptimized)

Parameters

i	position/matrix index of first sequence
j	position/matrix index of second sequence

Returns: whether it is allowed to insert j immediately right of i

See also: allowed_match(), allowed_del()

◆ allowed_match()

bool LocARNA::AnchorConstraints::allowed_match	(	size_type	i,
		size_type	j
	)		const

inline

is match allowed

Parameters

i	position/matrix index of first sequence
j	position/matrix index of second sequence

Returns: whether i~j is an allowed match

Test whether the alignment edge i~j (i.e. the match of i and j) is allowed? An alignment edge is allowed, iff it is not in conflict with any anchor constraint.

Definition (strict semantics): allowed_match(i,j) iff (names_a_[ max { i'<=i | named(i') ] <= names_b_[ min { j'>=j | named(j') ] && names_a_[ min { i'>=i | named(i') ] >= names_b_[ max { j'<=j | named(j') ])

Definition (relaxed semantics): allowed_match(i,j) iff i~j does not cross (or touch) any edge i'~j' != i~j, where name_a_[i']=name_b_[j']

◆ is_anchored_a()

bool LocARNA::AnchorConstraints::is_anchored_a ( size_type i ) const

inline

Is position in A anchored?

Parameters

i	position in A

Note: defined only for positions i in 0..lenA_+1

◆ is_anchored_b()

bool LocARNA::AnchorConstraints::is_anchored_b ( size_type i ) const

inline

Is position in B anchored?

See also: is_anchored_a

◆ is_named_a()

bool LocARNA::AnchorConstraints::is_named_a ( size_type i ) const

inline

Is position in A named?

Parameters

i	position in A

◆ is_named_b()

bool LocARNA::AnchorConstraints::is_named_b ( size_type i ) const

inline

Is position in B named?

See also: is_named_a

◆ leftmost_anchor()

size_pair_t LocARNA::AnchorConstraints::leftmost_anchor ( ) const

inline

Get leftmost anchor.

Returns: the positions (i,j) of the leftmost anchor constraint

Note: if there are no anchors, return (lenA+1,lenB+1)

◆ rightmost_anchor()

size_pair_t LocARNA::AnchorConstraints::rightmost_anchor ( ) const

inline

Get rightmost anchor.

Returns: the positions (i,j) of the rightmost anchor constraint

Note: if there are no anchors, return (0,0)

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

src/LocARNA/anchor_constraints.hh
src/LocARNA/anchor_constraints.cc

Public Types

Public Member Functions

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ AnchorConstraints() [1/2]

◆ AnchorConstraints() [2/2]

Member Function Documentation

◆ allowed_del()

◆ allowed_del_unopt()

◆ allowed_ins()

◆ allowed_ins_unopt()

◆ allowed_match()

◆ is_anchored_a()

◆ is_anchored_b()

◆ is_named_a()

◆ is_named_b()

◆ leftmost_anchor()

◆ rightmost_anchor()